Author: webrwanda

Visi Meya Munyaneza Joseph (urimo gutera igiti) avuga ko biyemeje kongera ibihingwa ngengabukungu

Imirimo yo kuzitera yatangirijwe ku mugaragaro mu Mudugudu wa Nyarutosho, Akagari ka Kamanyana mu Murenge wa Cyanika ku wa kabiri tariki 28 Nzeri 2021, aho inzego z’ubuyobozi, izifite ubuhinzi mu nshingano muri ako Karere, zifatanyije n’abaturage gutera Kawa mu mirima y’abahinzi.

Nkunzimana Cyprien, ni umuhinzi wishimiye kuba agiye kugira amasaziro meza, abikesha igihingwa cya Kawa.

Yagize ati “Ikawa nyiziho kuba igihingwa gikura abantu mu bukene. Ni yo mpamvu nanjye nkimara kumva ko ubuyobozi bwacu bwatangiye gufasha abaturage mu buryo bwo kuyihinga hano iwacu, nihutiye gutegura uyu murima, none ubuyobozi bukaba bumfashije kuwuteramo kawa ngo ntasigara inyuma y’abandi. Ubwo izaba yeze, umusaruro nzajya nywugemura ku isoko, mbone amafaranga atunga umuryango. Muri make nishimiye ko ngiye kugira amasaziro meza, aho nzabasha kuraga abana banjye ubukungu nkesha iyi kawa mureba”.

Uretse abahinzi bishimiye ko bagiye kuzamura ubukungu, hari n’abatari bakayinyweyeho, bishimiye ko ubwo izaba yeze bazayisogongera.

Umubyeyi witwa Nyirabakunzi yagize ati “Iterambere ryo guhinga kawa benshi muri twe ntiryari ryakatugezeho. N’ubu dore ngize imyaka 45, numva bayirata uburyohe ariko sindayisomaho na rimwe ngo numve uko iba imeze, bitewe no gutinya ko yampenda. Ubu ubwo icyo gihingwa kitwegereye hano iwacu, tuzajya tuyigemura ku masoko natwe kandi tuyinyweho, tugere ikirenge mu cy’abandi bahora bayinywa bakumva uburyohe bwayo”.

Ingemwe za kawa zatewe mu gihe cy’imyaka ibiri zizaba zatangiye gusarurwa

Muri uyu mwaka, hatubuwe ingemwe za kawa zisaga Miliyoni eshanu. Ku ikubitiro muri Nzeri uyu mwaka mu Mirenge 10 y’Akarere ka Burera, hagiye guterwa izigera kuri miliyoni eshatu, ku buso bwa Ha 1000, izindi zigera kuri miliyoni ebyiri zizaba zisigaye zikazaterwa muri Gashyantare umwaka wa 2022.

Umuyobozi w’Akarere ka Burera wungirije ushinzwe iterambere ry’Ubukungu, Munyaneza Joseph, avuga ko gahunda yo kongera ibihingwa ngengabukungu nka kawa, babishyize mu mihigo y’uyu mwaka, kandi kikazaba igikorwa gikomeza buri uko umwaka uzajya ushira.

Yagize ati “Muri aka Karere nta bihingwa ngengabukungu byinshi byahabaga, uretse ibireti nabwo duhinga mu Mirenge itatu gusa yo mu gice cy’amakoro. Twifuje ko kawa yunganira icyo gihingwa, mu rwego rwo kugerageza kongera ubukungu bw’aka Karere bushingiye kuri icyo gihingwa, aho twiteze kuzazamura abahinzi, ariko na none bikongera umubare n’ingano y’ibihingwa igihugu cyacu cyohereza mu mahanga”.

Claude Sekamana, umukozi wa Kampani yitwa Easy way, ari na yo ishinzwe gukurikirana iki gihingwa, avuga ko ubwoko bw’ingemwe za kawa bwitwa Arabica Jackson 79 batubuye, bwihanganira igice cy’imisozi miremire, gikonja kandi zifite ubushobozi bwo kuvangwa n’ibindi bihingwa.

Yagize ati “Iyi kawa yihanganira imisozi miremire kandi mu gice gikonja. Umuhinzi waziteye mu murima we muri cya gihe ziba zikiri ntoya, aba ashobora no guhingamo ibigori, ibirayi, insina, cyangwa ibishyimbo bigufi. Ibi bikamurinda kuba yasonza muri cya gihe ategereje ko kawa ye itangira gutanga umusaruro”.

Akomeza akangurira abahinzi kuyitaho bayifumbira, kuyikorera, kuyitera imiti, kandi igihe hagize nk’ikibazo cy’uburwayi igaragaza, bakajya biyambaza abashinzwe ubuhinzi bakabafasha byihuse.

Ikawa zatewe muri iki gihe biteganyijwe ko umwero wazo wa mbere uzaboneka mu gihe cy’imyaka ibiri iri imbere. Muri iyi gahunda yo guteza imbere iki gihingwa, muri ako Karere ka Burera, ku bufatanye na NAEB, hazubakwa inganda nto eshanu zitunganya kawa, kugira ngo bifashe abahinzi kubona uko bongerera agaciro umusaruro wabo.

Nkunzimana Cyprien yishimiye ko umusaruro w’iki gihingwa uzatuma agira amasaziro meza

N’ubwo igihingwa cya kawa atari gishya mu Karere ka Burera, muri iyi myaka cyasaga n’igitangiye gucika. Nk’ubu umusaruro uturuka mu bahinzi bose ba kawa muri Burera, mu gihe yeze, ntiwajyaga urenza toni ebyiri n’igice z’ikawa itonoye.

Abambitswe imidali ni Abapolisi b’u Rwanda 158 bagize itsinda ry’abapolisi bari mu butumwa bw’Umuryango w’Abibumbye muri iki gihugu cya Sudani y’Epfo (RWAFPU-3) baba mu Mujyi wa Juba kuva muri Ugushyingo 2020 n’abandi bapolisi 23 bihariye (IPOs).

Umuhango wo kwambika imidali aba bapolisi wari uyobowe n’intumwa yihariye y’Umunyamabanga w’Umuryango w’Abibumbye mu butumwa bwo muri Sudani y’Epfo (UNMISS), Nicholas Haysom.

Hari kandi uhagarariye Intumwa z’Umuryango w’Abibimbye muri Sudani y’Epfo, Police Commissioner, Unaisi Lutu Vuniwaqa, umuyobozi wa Polisi wungirije muri Polisi ya Sudani y’Epfo, Lt Gen. Abraham Manyuat Peter, hari n’abayobozi b’amashami y’Umuryango w’Abibimbye muri Sudani y’Epfo.

Mu ijambo rya Haysom yashimiye Leta y’u Rwanda ku ruhare rwayo n’umurava mu kubungabunga no kugarura amahoro.

Yagize ati “Nubwo u Rwanda rwagize amateka atari meza ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi muri Mata 1994, ubu u Rwanda ruri ku mwanya wa gatatu mu gutanga umusanzu mu butumwa bw ’Umuryango w’Abibumbye bugamije kubungabunga amahoro. Ubu turi hano mu gushimira no guha icyubahiro abasore n’inkumi b’u Rwanda.”

Yabashimiye uruhare rwabo mu kubungabunga amahoro n’umutekano muri iki gihugu cya Sudani y’Epfo no gufasha abaturage b’iki gihugu kwiyubakira ubushobozi binyuze mu kwicungira umutekano no kurwanya ihohotera rishingiye ku gitsina n’ibindi bitandukanye.

Abapolisi bambitswe imidali y’ishimwe biganjemo ab’igitsina gore ari nabyo Haysom yashimye kuba abagore nabo bagira uruhare mu kurinda amahoro.

Ati “Ibikorwa mwakoze bizahora byibukwa n’abaturage b’iki gihugu. Mwaranzwe n’ubushishozi, kwihesha agaciro kugeza ubwo mugiye gusubira iwanyu. Imidali mwambitswe uyu munsi ni ishimwe ry’ubwitange bwanyu no kuba ba Ambasaderi beza b’Igihugu cyanyu ndetse n’Umuryango w’Abibumbye.”

Umuyobozi w’itsinda ry’abapolisi bambitswe imidali, SSP Jeannette Masozera yashimiye ubuyobozi bw ’intumwa z’Umuryango w’Abibumbye muri Sudani y’Epfo, Polisi ya Sudani y’Epfo ndetse n’abaturage b’iki gihugu uburyo babafashije kugira ngo bashobore gusohoza inshingano zabo.

Yagize ati “Imirimo yacu yari ijyanye n’inshingano z’Umuryango w’Abibumbye, kurinda abasivili, kugarura umwuka mwiza wo gufasha ikiremwa muntu, kugenzura no guperereza ku burenganzira bwa muntu no gufasha ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amasezerano y’amahoro muri iki gihugu.”

SSP Masozera yavuze ko nubwo bahuye n’imbogamizi zitandukanye ,itsinda yari ayoboye ryakomeje kwihangana bacyemura ibibazo byari bihari.

Yavuze ko yishimiye kuba bambitswe imidali y’ishimwe kubera ubwitange no gukora cyane bibaranga.

Nicholas Haysom yambika umudali w’ishimwe umwe mu ba Polisi b’u Rwanda

Abapolisi b’u Rwanda bari muri Sudani y’Epfo bashimiwe umurava bagaragaza mu kazi

Abapolisi b’u Rwanda ubwo bakiraga Nicholas Haysom

Umuhango wo kwambika Abapolisi b’u Rwanda iyi midali wabereye mu Murwa Mukuru Juba

Umuyobozi mukuru wa RBC, Dr Sabin Nsanzimana

Hakoreshejwe ikarita y’ubwandu bwa Covid-19 mu gihugu, yatangaje ko “Imibare ya RBC igaragaza ko abanduye Covid-19 muri Kanama bagabanutse muri Nzeri, kandi gukingira muri buri Karere bikomeje.”

Dr Nsanzimana yasabye Abanyarwanda kutadohoka ku kwirinda kugira ngo hatagira abahitanwa na Covid-19, ahubwo asaba abantu kwitabira kwikingiza.

Muri Kanama 2021 u Rwanda rwari rufite abarwayi benshi ba Covid-19 ndetse uturere nka Nyagatare, Gicumbi, Ngoma na Kirehe ubwandu bwari hejuru ya 10%, mu gihe uturere nka Nyaruguru, Huye, Nyamasheke, Karongi, Ngororero, Gakenke, Burera na Rwamagana ubwandu bwari hagati ya 5-9%.

Iyo karita igaragaza ko uturere dukeya nka Rubavu, Nyabihu, Musanze, Rulindo, Muhanga, Nyanza, Ruhango na Bugesera twari dufite ubwandu buri munsi ya 3%.

Icyakora imbaraga nyinshi zashyizwe mu gutanga inkingo, byatumye ubwandu bugabanuka, kuko ishusho y’uturere tw’u Rwanda kuva tariki 13-17 Nzeri 2021 igaragaza ko uturere twa Nyagatare, Ngoma na Kirehe na Karongi ariho haboneka ubwandu bwinshi buri hagati ya 5-9%.

N’ubwo nta bisobanuro byatanzwe byimbitswe ku bituma utwo turere tugira ubwandu, ikiboneka ni uko ari uturere duhana imbibi n’ibindi bihugu nka Tanzania na Uganda, na ho Karongi ikaba ikorana n’ibice bya Repubulika iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo kandi hakorwa ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka bunyuze mu mazi ahatari uburinzi nk’ubwashyizwe ku mipaka ya Rubavu na Rusizi.

Hagendewe ku mibare, RBC igaragaza ko mu Karere ka Karongi mu bantu 2,165 bapimwe abasanzwe banduye ari 203, Kirehe hapimwe 1,293 handuyemo 89, na ho Gicumbi hapimwe 2,262 handura 138 mu gihe Ngoma mu bantu 1,400 bapimwe abanduye ari 85 na ho Nyagatare mu bantu 1,470 bapimwe abanduye ni 92.

Iyo mibare igaragaza ko mu turere nka Ruhango mu bantu 900 bapimwe handuye umuntu umwe, na ho mu mujyi wa Kigali mu bantu 5,242 bapimwe abanduye ni 20, mu gihe i Rubavu hapimwe 1,200 hakaboneka abanduye 11.

Ibikorwa byo gukingira Covid-19 bitanga ikizere mu guhashya Covid-19 kuko hagendewe ku ijanisha ku bafashe inkingo zose, umujyi wa Kigali umaze gukingira kugera kuri 75%, Bugesera 18%, Rubavu 18%, Nyabihu 6%, Musanze 18%, Burera 7%, Muhanga 25%, Rusizi 17%.

Icyakora hari uturere tugifite ibipimo biri hasi nka Nyaruguru na Gisagara bafite 6%, Ngororero 5%, Nyamasheke, Nyamagabe, Kirehe na Ngoma na Ruhango bari ku 9%.

Ibipimo bya Covid-19 bigaragaza ko mu Rwanda hamaze kwandura abantu 97,190 hakaba hamaze gupfa abantu 1,259, abamaze gukira Covid-19 ni 45,469 na ho abakirwaye ni 50, 462.

Ubwandu bwa Covid-19 ku isi ubu bugeze kuri 233,569,801 na ho abamaze guhitanwa na yo ni 4,779,109, mu gihe abamaze gukira ari 210,390,914.

Habaye igikorwa cyo gukingira imbwa

Ni mu gihe Raporo y’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Ubuzima (RBC), igaragaza ko buri kwezi mu Rwanda abagera kuri 35 bagana ibitaro bashaka ubutabazi bwo kwivuza iyo ndwara baterwa no kurumwa n’imbwa.

Ni ibyo Dr Muhinda Vianney Umuyobozi wungirije wa FAO mu Rwanda yatangaje ku wa kabiri tariki 28 Nzeri 2021, mu muhango wo kwizihiza umunsi mpuzamahanga wo kurwanya ibisazi by’imbwa (World Rabies day 2021) watangiye kwizihizwa ku rwego rw’isi muri 2006, aho ku rwego rw’igihugu wizihirijwe mu murenge wa Nyange mu karere ka Musanze, ahakingiwe imbwa zigera kuri 200.

Imbere y’imbaga y’abaturage bari bitabiriye igikorwa cyo gukingiza imbwa, uwo muyobozi yavuze ko iyo ndwara y’ibisazi by’imbwa ikomeje kugira ingaruka zinyuranye ku buzima bw’abantu.

Ati “Imibare dufite uyu munsi, igaragaza ko muri uyu mwaka wa 2021 ku isi abantu ibihumbi 59 bapfuye bazize ibisazi by’imbwa, cyane cyane mu bihugu biri mu nzira y’amajyambere, aho bazi ko imbwa zitagira ibisazi cyangwa se batabyitaho zikaruma abantu, kandi iyo yakurumye ukarwara urapfa, kuko biba byatinze, abo bapfa tutabariyemo umubare munini w’amatungo, inyamaswa zo muri Pariki…, ni indwara tubona ifite ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima”.

Kwizihiriza uwo munsi mu karere ka Musanze, ngo ni uburyo bwo kwita ku mutekano w’ako karere gafatwa nk’igicumbi cy’ubukerarugendo, aho kakira abantu baturutse impande zose z’isi, nk’uko Dr Muhinda yakomeje abivuga.

Agira ati “Twahisemo Akarere ka Musanze nk’akarere kamaze gutera imbere mu kwakira ubukerarugendo, iyo dufite indwara nk’iyi yanduza usanga byagira ingaruka ku bantu bahatuye ariko no ku baza kuhasura, kuba kegereye Pariki ni bimwe mu byaduteye kugahitamo”.

Mbere yo kuzikingira babanzaga kuzambika udupfukamunwa ngo zitabarya

Arongera ati “Turashaka no gukingira ziriya nyamaswa zose zo mu gasozi, kuba dukingira imbwa ni uko tuzi ko zishobora kwanduza inyamaswa zo muri Pariki, inyamaswa yo muri Pariki ihuye n’imbwa ikandura, na yo igenda yanduza izo muri pariki, turagira ngo dukangurire n’abaturiye pariki kumva ingaruka z’iyo ndwara ku nyamaswa zo kugasozi”.

Dr Muhinda yavuze no ku ngamba ziri gufatwa, mu gushaka uburyo indwara y’ibisazi by’imbwa irandurwa burundu ku isi bitarenze mu mwaka wa 2030.

Ati “FAO ifatanyije n’indi miryango inyuranye, twishyize hamwe dusanga iyi ndwara ikwiye guhabwa igihe ntarengwa, ku buryo bujyanye n’izi ntego z’ikinyagihumbi z’iterambere rirambye, ku buryo nta muntu ugombwa kwicwa n’iyi ndwara muri 2030, ku rwego rw’isi”.

Ku rwego rw’u Rwanda, Dr Rusesa Edouard ukora mu gashami gashinzwe ibyorezo no kubikumira mu Kigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Ubuzima (RBC), yavuze ko iyo ndwara ikomeje kugaragara ku isi hose, aho Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS) rivuga ko ibisazi by’imbwa 99% biterwa n’imbwa, mu gihe hari n’izindi nyamaswa zishobora gutera ibyo bisazi zirimo injangwe.

Mu gihe urumwe n’imbwa wakwihutira gukora iki?

Dr Rusesa yavuze ku butabazi bw’ibanze uwarumwe n’imbwa yakagombye kwikorera ati “Iyo imbwa ifite ibyo bisazi iriye umuntu ubutabazi bw’ibanze umuntu yakagombye kwikorera cyangwa gukorerwa ni ukoza cya gisebe aho imbwa yamurumye n’amazi meza n’isabune hanyuma akihutira kujya kwa muganga kugira ngo ahabwe ubundi butabazi burimo no guhabwa urukingo rubuza umuntu kugira ibimenyetso kuko iyo umuntu yagaragaje ibimenyetso nta mahirwe aba afite yo kubaho, arapfa”.

Uwo muyobozi arakangurira abaturage kujya bagana amavuriro, mu gihe bagize ibyago byo kuribwa n’imbwa mu kwirinda ko bagira ibimenyetso bibaganisha ku rupfu, abafite imbwa bakazikingiza kandi bakazirinda guhura n’abantu dore ko buri kwezi ngo mu Rwanda abantu 35 bagana ibitaro bajya kwaka serivise z’ubutabazi aho baba barumwe n’imbwa.

Imbwa iyo zakingiwe ngo ntabwo zirwara ibisazi

Ati “Abantu mu Rwanda bagera kwa muganga barumwe n’imbwa bashaka kuvurwa, ni 35 buri kwezi, murumva ko ari benshi, hakwiye gufatwa izindi ngamba zo kurinda imbwa guhura n’abantu.

Bamwe mu baturage bari bitabiriye gahunda yo gukingiza imbwa, barishimira icyo gikorwa begerejwe cyo guha imbwa urukingo, mu kwirinda ingaruka zateza ku bantu.

Munyambonera Hesron ati “Gukingira imbwa ni byiza cyane bitera umutekano, nk’ubu na hano turi imbwa ifashe umuntu umucira ipantaro, iyo imurya byari kuba ikibazo ku wo iriye no kuri nyirayo kuko idakingiye, ariko ubu zigiye gukingirwa bitange umutekano ku buzima bwazo no ku buzima bw’uwo yaruma”.

Serugendo Jean Damascène, ati “Ni ubwa mbere nkingije imbwa yanjye, ubushake narabugize ariko nabuze aho batanga iyi serivise, ubu turishimye kuba bazegereje urukingo, uwo yaruma ntibyateza ikibazo gikomeye nk’uko yamuruma itarakingiwe”.

Ni indwara ikomeje guteza ingaruka kuri Pariki y’igihugu y’ibirunga, aho mu bushakashatsi bwa RDB, bwagaragaje ko imbwa zinjira muri Pariki ziturutse mu giturage zikomeje kwiyongera, zinateza ingaruka mu rusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, nk’uko Dr Julius Nziza, uyobora umushinga ushinzwe kuvura ingagi witwa ‛Gorilla Doctors’ abivuga.

Asaba abaturiye Pariki boroye imbwa kuzirinda ubuzererezi bitabira no kuzikingiza, dore ko mu myaka ibiri ishize imbwa z’inzererezi zisaga 50 zafatiwe muri Pariki y’Igihugu y’Ibirunga.

Igikorwa cyo gukingira imbwa cyitabiriwe n’abantu benshi

Muri icyo gikorwa, hakingiwe imbwa zigera kuri 200 zo mu Murenge wa Nyange, aho icyo gikorwa kiri kubera mu Karere ka Musanze, kikazakomereza no mu Karere ka Nyagatare no mu turere twose twegereye Pariki ya Nyungwe.

Umuyobozi Mukuru wa OMS, Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus

Bivugwa ko byabaye hagati ya 2018 na 2020, ubwo abo bakozi bari baragiye guhashya icyorezo cya Ebola cyari cyibasiye icyo gihugu.

Ikinyamakuru France 24 dukesha iyi nkuru, kivuga ko abantu bagera kuri 220 babajijwe mu gace ka Butembo, mu iperereza ryigenga ryagaragaje ko abagore bo muri RDC bahabwaga ibinyobwa birimo imiti isinziriza, bamara guta ubwenge abakozi ba OMS bakabajyana mu bitaro bakabasambanyirizayo.

Hari babiri basanze batwite, hakozwe icukumbura bigaragara ko bafashwe muri ubwo buryo.

Umuyobozi wa OMS, Ishami rya Afurika, Matshidiso Moeti, yasabye imbabazi z’ayo makosa, mu gihe Umuyobozi Mukuru wa OMS, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, yavuze ko ibyakozwe n’abo bakozi ari agahomamunwa, akaba yijeje ubutabera busesuye ku bagizweho ingaruka n’ibyo bikorwa.