Webrwanda Backend

Category: Amakuru

  • Uko ikibazo cy’umubyigano w’imodoka i Kigali cyakemurwa

    Uko ikibazo cy’umubyigano w’imodoka i Kigali cyakemurwa

    Kigali ni umujyi ukomeje gutera imbere no kwaguka. Uko ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi, amashuri, ibiro n’abaturage biyongera, ni na ko umubare w’imodoka zigenda mu mihanda wiyongera. Mu masaha ya mu gitondo abantu bajya ku kazi no ku mashuri, ndetse no nimugoroba bataha, usanga ahantu henshi imodoka ari nyinshi cyane.

    Iki kibazo ntigikeneye gusa kongera imihanda. Hakenewe no kureba impamvu abantu benshi bahurira mu muhanda mu masaha amwe, hanyuma hagashakwa uburyo bwo kugabanya izo ngendo.

    Urugero, umuntu ashobora kuva i Kanombe akajya mu mujyi gushaka umwenda, telefone, ibikoresho byo mu rugo cyangwa ikindi gicuruzwa. Undi akava Kicukiro akajya Nyabugogo cyangwa Kimironko gushaka ibicuruzwa. Hari n’ushobora kugenda amaduka menshi ashakisha igicuruzwa kimwe.

    Ariko se, byagenda bite abantu baramutse bashoboye kubanza kureba ibicuruzwa biri mu maduka atandukanye bakoresheje telefone zabo?

    Kwamamaza no guteza imbere ubucuruzi bukorerwa kuri internet bishobora kuba kimwe mu bisubizo bifasha Kigali. Umuntu ashobora kureba ibicuruzwa, ibiciro n’aho amaduka aherereye atavuye iwe. Ashobora kugura online, cyangwa akamenya neza aho igicuruzwa ashaka kiri mbere yo gufata urugendo.

    Ibi bishobora kugabanya ingendo zimwe zidakenewe, cyane cyane izikorwa n’abantu bajya gushaka cyangwa kugura ibintu bashoboraga kubona hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga.

    Ariko ubucuruzi bwo kuri internet bwonyine ntibwahagije. Hakenewe no gukomeza guteza imbere transport rusange, gushyiraho uburyo imodoka zitwara abantu benshi zihabwa umwanya uhagije, guteza imbere inzira z’abanyamaguru n’amagare aho bishoboka, no gutuma serivisi zimwe na zimwe abaturage bazibona hafi yabo cyangwa online.

    Abikorera na bo bashobora kugira uruhare rukomeye. Amaduka ashobora gushyira ibicuruzwa byayo online, ibigo bigatanga serivisi zimwe hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga, naho serivisi zo kugeza ibintu ku bakiriya zigategurwa ku buryo imodoka imwe ishobora kugeza ibintu ku bantu benshi mu rugendo rumwe.

    Tekereza imodoka icumi z’abantu icumi bagiye kugura ibintu ahantu hatandukanye zisimbuwe n’imodoka imwe itwaye ibyo abo bantu baguze ikabibagezaho. Nubwo ibyo bitakuraho umubyigano wose, bishobora kugira uruhare mu kugabanya ingendo zimwe na zimwe.

    Bityo rero, gukemura ikibazo cy’umubyigano w’imodoka i Kigali bisaba guhuza imihanda myiza, transport rusange, ikoranabuhanga, serivisi zegerejwe abaturage n’ubucuruzi bwo kuri internet.

    Kigali y’ejo ntikeneye gusa imihanda minini. Ikeneye n’uburyo bushya bwo gutuma abaturage badakenera gufata imodoka kuri buri kintu cyose bashaka gukora.

    Iyo serivisi n’ibicuruzwa bitangiye kugera ku bantu aho bari, ingendo zimwe ziragabanuka, igihe kigakoreshwa neza, amafaranga ya lisansi n’urugendo akagabanuka, ndetse n’umujyi ukarushaho kugendwa neza.

    Igisubizo cy’umubyigano si ukongera imihanda gusa; ni no kugabanya ingendo zidakenewe.

  • Nduhungirehe yibukije u Burundi kutivanga mu kibazo cya FDLR, akemanga ubuyobozi bwabwo muri AU – #rwanda #RwOT

    Mu butumwa yashyize kuri X kuri iki Cyumweru, tariki ya 13 Nzeri 2026, Bizimana yavuze ko FDLR ari 'urwitwazo rukoreshwa mu guhisha impamvu nyazo z'intambara yashowe ku Banyekongo'.

    Nduhungirehe yamusubije amwibutsa inshingano afite mu Muryango wa Afurika Yunze Ubumwe (AU) kandi ko uyu muryango washyigikiye kenshi ibyemezo byo gusenya FDLR.

    Yagize ati 'Ndibutsa ko Édouard Bizimana atari Minisitiri w'Ububanyi n'Amahanga w'u Burundi gusa, ahubwo anayoboye Inama y'Abaminisitiri b'Umuryango wa Afurika Yunze Ubumwe.'

    Nduhungirehe yavuze ko Bizimana akwiye kumenya imyanzuro y'umuryango ayoboye ku birebana na FDLR.

    Ati 'Niba adasoma inyandiko z'umuryango ayoboye, ndamwibutsa ko Umuryango wa Afurika Yunze Ubumwe wafashe imyanzuro myinshi yamagana umutwe wa FDLR w'abajenosideri, usaba ko wamburwa intwaro n'abawugize bagasubizwa mu bihugu byabo.'

    Yakomeje amwibutsa uruhare rwa AU mu gushyigikira amasezerano y'amahoro yasinyiwe i Washington.

    Ati 'Ndamwibutsa kandi ko AU, binyuze mu buhuza bwayo, ishyigikiye nta kuzuyaza amasezerano ya Washington, yashyizweho umukono Perezida Evariste Ndayishimiye ahari.'

    Nduhungirehe yavuze ko muri ayo masezerano, Leta ya RDC yiyemeje gusenya FDLR. Yabajije impamvu Bizimana ahakana uburemere bw'icyo kibazo kandi u Burundi butari mu bihugu byashyize umukono kuri ayo masezerano.

    Ati 'Bishoboka bite ko Édouard Bizimana, ufite igihugu kitashyize umukono kuri ayo masezerano, aza kuvuga ko FDLR ari 'urwitwazo'?'

    Nduhungirehe yakomeje agaragaza uburyo Ingabo z'u Burundi zikorana na FDLR mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC, anenga kuba Bizimana akomeje kuvuga ko uwo mutwe atari ikibazo.

    Ati 'Birababaje kubona uyoboye Inama y'Abaminisitiri ba AU, ufite ingabo z'igihugu cye zikorana na FDLR mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC, akomeza guhakana ko hari umutwe w'abajenosideri wamaganwe inshuro nyinshi n'umuryango ayoboye.'

    Yasoje avuga ko AU ikwiye kwitonda mu guhitamo abahabwa inshingano zo kuyobora inzego zayo.

    Si ubwa mbere Bizimana avuga ko FDLR atari ikibazo gikomeye ku Rwanda. Mu kiganiro cyatambutse muri Kanama 2026, yavuze ko uwo mutwe utigeze ugaba igitero ku Rwanda.

    Ati 'FDLR ntiyigeze itera u Rwanda, hashize imyaka irenga 30 bayivuga ariko nta gitero uwo mutwe wigeze ugaba mu Rwanda. Kuva mu 1996, habaye ibitero, bakorana na Leta ya Congo barabarwanya […] twe FDLR ntabwo dushobora kuyifasha kuko turabizi ko nta kamaro.'

    Kuri Bizimana, FDLR imaze imyaka irenga 30 mu Burasirazuba bwa RDC isa n'ikibazo kigira agaciro bitewe n'uwakivuze. Kuri we iyo u Rwanda rukivuze, biba ari 'urwitwazo'.

    Nyamara gusenya FDLR ni imwe mu ngingo nyamukuru ziri mu masezerano y'amahoro ya Washington yasinywe hagati y'u Rwanda na RDC, ndetse n'amahanga yakomeje gusaba uyu mutwe w'iterabwoba usenywa bifatika.

    Amateka ya Bizimana kuri X agaragaza ko FDLR n'u Rwanda ari zimwe mu ngingo avuga adakaraze ururimi karindwi. Mbere yo kujya muri Guverinoma, yari yaranditse ko FDLR itakiri ikibazo ku Rwanda, ahubwo ko ikoreshwa nk'urwitwazo.

    Let me recall that Édouard Bizimana is not only the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Burundi but also the Chairperson of the AU Executive Council.

    If he doesn’t read documents of the organisation he chairs, let me remind him that the African Union adopted multiple resolutions… https://t.co/nea3vHsyTB

    — Olivier J.P. Nduhungirehe (@onduhungirehe) September 13, 2026

    Nduhungirehe yibukije u Burundi kutivanga mu kibazo cya FDLR

    Source : http://igihe.com/amakuru/u-rwanda/article/nduhungirehe-yibukije-u-burundi-kutivanga-mu-kibazo-cya-fdlr-akemanga-ubuyobozi

  • Umwami wa AI muri Afurika Liambi Willy akomeje kuvugwaho nyuma y’amashusho bivugwa ko amuhuza na Bill Gates

    Umwami wa AI muri Afurika Liambi Willy akomeje kuvugwaho nyuma y’amashusho bivugwa ko amuhuza na Bill Gates

    Liambi Willy, ukomeje kuvugwa na bamwe mu bakurikira iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga nk “Umwami wa AI muri Afurika”, ari mu bantu bagaragaye mu biganiro byinshi ku iterambere ry’ubwenge bukorano (Artificial Intelligence) ku mugabane wa Afurika.

    Mu minsi ishize, ku mbuga nkoranyambaga hakwirakwijwe amashusho na mafoto yo mu bwoko bwa selfie bivugwa ko agaragaza Liambi Willy ari kumwe na Bill Gates, umwe mu bantu bazwi cyane ku Isi mu bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga akaba ari n’umwe mu bashinze Microsoft.

    Aya mashusho yateje impaka n’ibiganiro byinshi mu bakoresha imbuga nkoranyambaga, aho bamwe bayabonamo nk’ikimenyetso cy’uko abanyafurika bakomeje kugira uruhare rukomeye mu rugendo rwo guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, cyane cyane AI.

    Liambi Willy azwi mu bikorwa by’ikoranabuhanga no guteza imbere imishinga ikoresha uburyo bushya bwo guhanga udushya, aho ubwenge bukorano ari kimwe mu bice bikomeje kwitabwaho cyane muri iki gihe.

    Bill Gates na we ni umwe mu bantu bagize uruhare rukomeye mu mateka y’ikoranabuhanga ku Isi, kuva aho yagiriye uruhare mu iterambere rya mudasobwa bwite binyuze muri Microsoft kugeza ku bikorwa bye byo gushora imari mu guhanga udushya no gukemura ibibazo byugarije isi.

    Nubwo aya mashusho yakomeje gusakazwa, kugeza ubu nta tangazo ryemewe ryatanzwe n’impande zombi risobanura aho cyangwa igihe yaba yarabereye, cyangwa ngo rihamye ko koko habaye inama hagati ya Liambi Willy na Bill Gates.

    Ariko ibiganiro byatewe n’aya mashusho byongeye kugaragaza uburyo Afurika ikomeje gushakamo ibisubizo bishya mu ikoranabuhanga, cyane cyane mu gihe AI iri guhindura uburyo abantu bakora, biga ndetse n’uko ibigo bikora ubucuruzi.

  • Urubyiruko 771 rw’Itorero Indangamirwa rwasuye Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kiziguro

    Urubyiruko 771 rw’Itorero Indangamirwa rwasuye Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kiziguro

    Mu gitondo cyo kuri uyu wa Gatatu tariki ya 22 Nyakanga 2026, urubyiruko 771 rugize Itorero Indangamirwa icyiciro cya 16 rwasuye Urwibutso rwa Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi rwa Kiziguro ruherereye mu Karere ka Gatsibo.

    Uru ruzinduko rwari rugamije gufasha uru rubyiruko kurushaho gusobanukirwa amateka yaranze u Rwanda, by’umwihariko kumenya ukuri ku mateka ya Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi no gukomeza kugira uruhare mu kubaka igihugu gishingiye ku bumwe n’ubwiyunge.

    Urwibutso rwa Jenoside rwa Kiziguro rushyinguyemo imibiri y’inzirakarengane zisaga ibihumbi 23 zazize Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi mu 1994. Ni rumwe mu nzibutso zigaragaza ubukana bw’ibikorwa by’ubwicanyi byakorewe Abatutsi muri ako gace.

    Kiziguro ni hamwe mu hantu hazwi cyane mu mateka ya Jenoside, kuko aka gace kari mu yahoze ari Komini Murambi kayoborwaga na Burugumesitiri Jean Baptiste Gatete.

    Gatete Jean Baptiste yaje gukatirwa igifungo cy’imyaka 40 nyuma yo guhamwa n’ibyaha bya Jenoside n’ibyaha byibasiye inyokomuntu. Urubanza rwe rwaburanishijwe n’Urukiko Mpanabyaha Mpuzamahanga rwashyiriweho u Rwanda (ICTR), nyuma aza gufatirwa n’inzego z’ubutabera muri Canada.

    Mu gihe uru rubyiruko rukomeje ibikorwa by’Itorero Indangamirwa, uru ruzinduko ruri mu bigamije kubatoza indangagaciro zo gukunda igihugu, kumenya amateka yacyo no kugira uruhare mu kurinda ko Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi yakongera kubaho.

    Itorero Indangamirwa ni gahunda y’igihugu igamije kongerera urubyiruko ubumenyi ku mateka y’u Rwanda, indangagaciro, ubuyobozi n’uruhare rwabo mu iterambere ry’igihugu.

  • Afurika y’Epfo yirukanye ibihumbi by’abimukira b’Abamalawi, batatu bapfa mu mvururu zatewe n’urwango ku banyamahanga

    Afurika y’Epfo yirukanye ibihumbi by’abimukira b’Abamalawi, batatu bapfa mu mvururu zatewe n’urwango ku banyamahanga

    Ibihumbi by’abaturage ba Malawi bari batuye muri Afurika y’Epfo batangiye gusubira mu gihugu cyabo nyuma y’uko ubuyobozi bwa Afurika y’Epfo butangiye ibikorwa byo kubafata no kubasubiza iwabo, mu gihe impungenge z’umutekano w’abimukira ziyongera kubera imyigaragambyo irwanya abanyamahanga.

    Iki gikorwa cyibasiye cyane Abamalawi, aho bamwe basubijwe iwabo ku gahato kubera kutagira ibyangombwa byemewe byo kuba muri Afurika y’Epfo, mu gihe abandi bahisemo gutaha ku bushake kubera ubwoba bw’ibitero by’abantu barwanya abimukira.

    Abamalawi barenga ibihumbi 15,000 batangiye gukurikiranywaho

    Minisiteri y’Ubutabera n’Impunzi muri Afurika y’Epfo yatangaje ko Abamalawi barenga 15,000 bari bamaze gutunganyirizwa dosiye zo gusubizwa iwabo cyangwa kwirukanwa, mu gihe ibikorwa byo kugenzura abandi byari bikomeje.

    Abenshi mu basubijwe iwabo bashinjwaga kuba muri Afurika y’Epfo nta byangombwa bibemerera kuhatura cyangwa kuhakorera.

    Bamwe bari bamaze iminsi mu nkambi z’agateganyo, cyane cyane mu gace ka Durban, aho bari bategereje imodoka zibasubiza muri Malawi. Ibibazo by’ubucucike, kubura amafunguro ahagije n’imibereho mibi byatumye ibikorwa byo kubasubiza iwabo byihutishwa.

    Batatu bishwe mu mvururu zirwanya abanyamahanga

    Muri iki gihe cy’umwuka mubi, abantu batatu barimo Umumalawi umwe n’Abanyamozambike babiri bapfuye mu bikorwa by’urugomo byibasiye abanyamahanga.

    Urwango ku bimukira rwakajije umurego nyuma y’uko amatsinda amwe yo muri Afurika y’Epfo atangiye gushinja abanyamahanga kuba ari bo batera ibibazo by’ubushomeri, ubukene n’igitutu ku bikorwa rusange by’igihugu.

    Abategetsi ba Afurika y’Epfo bamaganira kure ibikorwa byo kwihorera ku banyamahanga, bavuga ko ibibazo by’abaturage bidakwiye gushyirwa ku bantu baturutse mu bindi bihugu, kandi ko amategeko agomba gukurikizwa mu gucunga abimukira.

    Impamvu Abamalawi benshi bajya muri Afurika y’Epfo

    Abaturage benshi ba Malawi bajya muri Afurika y’Epfo bashaka akazi n’ubuzima burushijeho kuba bwiza. Afurika y’Epfo imaze imyaka myinshi ari kimwe mu bihugu bikurura abimukira benshi muri Afurika kubera ubukungu bwayo bunini kurusha ibihugu byinshi byo mu karere.

    Ariko ikibazo cy’ubushomeri bukabije n’ubukene byatumye bamwe mu Banyafurika y’Epfo batangira kubona abanyamahanga nk’abanyamahanga bahatanira imirimo n’amahirwe.

    Malawi itegereje kwakira abagaruka

    Guverinoma ya Malawi yatangiye gufasha abaturage bayo kugaruka, ikorana n’inzego za Afurika y’Epfo mu gutegura ubwikorezi n’imibereho yabo nyuma yo kugera mu gihugu.

    Abenshi mu bagaruka bavuga ko batashye kubera ubwoba bw’umutekano kurusha kuba barabitewe no kubura akazi gusa, kuko bamwe basize imiryango n’imirimo bari bafite muri Afurika y’Epfo.

    Iki kibazo cyongeye guteza impaka ku buryo Afurika y’Epfo ikwiye gucunga abimukira, hagati y’abasaba ko imipaka ikazwa n’abavuga ko hakwiye kurindwa uburenganzira bw’abanyamahanga baba mu gihugu mu buryo bwemewe n’amategeko.

  • Zelensky yirukanye Minisitiri w’Ingabo wa Ukraine: impamvu ziri inyuma y’ihinduka rikomeye mu gihe cy’intambara

    Zelensky yirukanye Minisitiri w’Ingabo wa Ukraine: impamvu ziri inyuma y’ihinduka rikomeye mu gihe cy’intambara

    Perezida wa Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, yafashe icyemezo cyo gukura ku mirimo Minisitiri w’Ingabo, Mykhailo Fedorov, mu gihe igihugu kigikomeje intambara n’u Burusiya. Iki cyemezo cyateje impaka kuko Fedorov yari azwi nk’umuyobozi wateje imbere ikoranabuhanga mu gisirikare cya Ukraine.

    Iri hinduka ryabaye mu rwego rw’ivugurura rikomeye rya guverinoma ya Kyiv, aho Zelenskyy yavuze ko Ukraine ikeneye “uburyo bushya” bwo gucunga intambara no gutegura ejo hazaza h’ingabo zayo.

    1. Impamvu y’ingenzi: guhindura uburyo bwo kuyobora intambara

    Abasesenguzi bavuga ko Zelenskyy yashakaga gushyiraho uburyo bushya bwo guhuza ubuyobozi bwa politiki n’ubwa gisirikare. Fedorov yari yarazanye uburyo bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga, cyane cyane gukoresha amakuru, drones n’uburyo bushya bwo gutunganya ibikorwa bya gisirikare.

    Ariko kandi, hari amakuru avuga ko habayeho kutumvikana hagati ye n’abayobozi bakuru b’ingabo, cyane cyane ku bijyanye n’impinduka mu micungire y’ingabo n’imyanzuro y’ibikorwa bya gisirikare.

    2. Impaka ku muvuduko w’impinduka mu gisirikare

    Fedorov yari amaze igihe gito ku mwanya wa Minisitiri w’Ingabo, ariko yari amaze kwamamara kubera gahunda zo kuvugurura uburyo bwo kugura ibikoresho bya gisirikare no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu ntambara.

    Abamushyigikiye bavuga ko yatumye Ukraine igera ku rwego rwo hejuru mu gukoresha udushya mu ntambara, mu gihe abamunenga bavuga ko hari ibibazo bitarakemuka mu micungire y’ingabo no mu ivugurura ry’inzego za gisirikare.

    3. Impungenge z’abaturage n’abasirikare

    Nyuma yo gutangaza ko agiye kuva ku mirimo, bamwe mu baturage n’abanyapolitiki batangiye kunenga icyemezo cya Zelenskyy, bavuga ko gukuraho umuyobozi wari ushyigikiwe n’abantu benshi mu gihe cy’intambara bishobora gutera guhungabana mu buyobozi.

    Hari n’abayobozi bamwe mu gisirikare bagaragaje ko batishimiye iri hinduka, bavuga ko igihe cy’intambara atari igihe cyiza cyo guhindura abayobozi benshi.

    4. Zelenskyy avuga ko Ukraine ikeneye “ivugurura”

    Ku ruhande rwa Zelenskyy, impinduka ntabwo zishingiye ku muntu umwe gusa ahubwo ni igice cy’ikorwa ryo kuvugurura ubuyobozi bw’igihugu mu gihe Ukraine ihanganye n’intambara ndende.

    Ni inshuro nyinshi Zelenskyy yahinduye abayobozi bakuru kuva intambara yatangira mu 2022, avuga ko ari uburyo bwo kongera imbaraga no gukomeza kurwanya ruswa ndetse no kunoza imiyoborere.

    Kwirukana Mykhailo Fedorov ntabwo byasobanuwe gusa nk’ikibazo cy’imikorere mibi, ahubwo ni icyemezo cya politiki gifite aho gihurira n’uko Ukraine ishaka gukomeza kuyobora intambara yayo. Abashyigikiye Zelenskyy babibona nk’ugushaka uburyo bushya bwo gutsinda intambara, ariko abanenga bavuga ko bishobora guhungabanya gahunda z’ivugurura zari zatangiye.

  • Umutekano mu Biyaga Bigari ukomeje kuzamba: Imirwano irakomeje muri Kivu, Ebola na yo ikomeje gutera impungenge

    Umutekano mu Biyaga Bigari ukomeje kuzamba: Imirwano irakomeje muri Kivu, Ebola na yo ikomeje gutera impungenge

    GOMA – Mu gihe ibiganiro bya dipolomasi bikomeje guhuza impande zitandukanye zishaka amahoro mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC), ibikorwa bya gisirikare biracyakomeje mu ntara za Kivu y’Amajyaruguru na Kivu y’Amajyepfo, aho umutwe wa AFC/M23 ukomeje kugenzura ibice byinshi by’ingenzi.

    Imirwano hagati y’umutwe wa AFC/M23 n’imitwe ihanganye na wo iracyakomeje mu bice bya Lubero, Masisi, Walikale n’ahandi muri Kivu y’Amajyaruguru, mu gihe abaturage bakomeje guhura n’ingaruka zirimo kwimurwa, guhungabana kw’ubucuruzi ndetse n’ibibazo by’ubuzima nyuma y’uko icyorezo cya Ebola cyongeye kugaragara muri aka gace.

    Imirwano irakomeje nubwo ibiganiro by’amahoro bikiriho

    Nubwo mu mezi ashize habaye ibiganiro byahuje impande zitandukanye zigamije kugabanya ubushyamirane mu burasirazuba bwa Congo, amakuru aturuka ku bakurikirana umutekano agaragaza ko imirwano itarahagarara.

    Mu bice bya Lubero, Masisi na Walikale hakomeje kumvikana imirwano hagati ya AFC/M23 n’ingabo za Leta ya Congo (FARDC), zifatanyije n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro ishyigikiye Leta.

    Abasesenguzi bavuga ko impande zombi zikomeje gushaka gukomeza kugenzura ibice bifite akamaro mu rwego rwa gisirikare no mu bukungu, cyane cyane aho hari imihanda ihuza intara n’ahari amabuye y’agaciro.

    Goma na Bukavu bikomeje kugenzurwa na AFC/M23

    Mu mijyi ya Goma na Bukavu, AFC/M23 ikomeje ibikorwa byo gucunga umutekano no kuyobora ibikorwa bya buri munsi.

    Abaturage bavuga ko ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi byongeye gusubukurwa mu bice bimwe, ariko hakiri impungenge z’umutekano ndetse n’ingaruka z’intambara ku bukungu n’imibereho yabo.

    Ibihugu byinshi bikomeje kugira inama abaturage babyo kwirinda ingendo zitari ngombwa zijya mu burasirazuba bwa Congo kubera ko umutekano ushobora guhinduka mu buryo bwihuse.

    Ebola yongeye gukaza umurego

    Mu gihe ikibazo cy’umutekano kigikomeje, ubuyobozi bw’inzego z’ubuzima burimo guhangana n’icyorezo cya Ebola cyongeye kugaragara mu burasirazuba bwa Congo.

    Inzego z’ubuzima zigaragaza ko imirwano ikomeje gutuma kugera ku barwayi no gukurikirana abahuye na bo bigorana, ibintu bishobora gutuma kurwanya icyo cyorezo bifata igihe kinini.

    Ku ruhande rwa AFC/M23, ubuyobozi bwayo bwatangaje ko bwashyizeho ingamba zo gufasha gukurikirana no gukumira ikwirakwira rya Ebola mu bice bugenzura.

    Umutekano ku mipaka urakurikiranwa

    Ibihugu bihana imbibi na Congo birimo u Rwanda, u Burundi na Uganda bikomeje gukaza ingamba z’umutekano ku mipaka yabyo.

    Nubwo ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi bikomeje ku mipaka myinshi, inzego z’umutekano zikomeje gukurikiranira hafi uko ibintu bihagaze kubera ko imirwano ibera hafi y’imipaka ishobora kugira ingaruka ku baturage n’ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka.

    Imiryango mpuzamahanga ikomeje gusaba ihagarikwa ry’imirwano

    Umuryango w’Abibumbye, Umuryango wa Afurika Yunze Ubumwe n’abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga bakomeje gusaba impande zose guhagarika imirwano no gukomeza ibiganiro bya politiki.

    Iyi miryango ivuga ko amahoro arambye azagerwaho ari uko habaye ibiganiro bihuriweho ndetse n’ubufasha bugahabwa abaturage bakomeje guhunga intambara.

    Iby’ingenzi biri kuba

    • AFC/M23 ikomeje kugenzura Goma, Bukavu n’ibindi bice byo muri Kivu.
    • Imirwano iracyakomeje muri Lubero, Masisi na Walikale.
    • Ebola yongeye kugaragara mu burasirazuba bwa Congo.
    • U Rwanda, u Burundi na Uganda bikomeje gukaza umutekano ku mipaka.
    • Imiryango mpuzamahanga ikomeje gusaba ihagarikwa ry’imirwano n’ibiganiro bya politiki.
  • Intambara ya USA na Iran iteye impungenge mu ndege: Ibihugu byo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati bihagarika ingendo z’indege kubera ubwoba bw’umutekano

    Intambara ya USA na Iran iteye impungenge mu ndege: Ibihugu byo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati bihagarika ingendo z’indege kubera ubwoba bw’umutekano

    Mu gihe amakimbirane hagati ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika (USA) na Iran akomeje guteza impungenge mu karere ka Middle East, urwego rw’ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere rwatangiye guhungabana, aho ibihugu byinshi byafashe icyemezo cyo guhagarika cyangwa kugabanya ingendo z’indege kubera ubwoba bw’uko intambara yakwaguka.

    Ikibazo cy’indege cyabaye kimwe mu bimenyetso bikomeye by’uko umwuka w’intambara uri kugira ingaruka ku buzima bwa buri munsi, ubucuruzi ndetse n’ingendo mpuzamahanga.

    Ikirere cyahindutse ahantu h’akaga

    Middle East ni kamwe mu turere dufite inzira z’indege nyinshi ku isi. Ibihugu nka Qatar, Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Abarabu (UAE), Arabia Saudite na Bahrain bifite ibibuga by’indege bihuza Aziya, Afurika n’u Burayi.

    Ariko iyo habaye amakimbirane hagati y’ibihugu bikomeye nka USA na Iran, indege nyinshi zihura n’ikibazo cyo kumenya niba inzira z’ikirere zizewe.

    Amakompanyi y’indege atinya ibintu birimo:

    • Ibitero bya misile cyangwa drone bishobora kugera hafi y’ibibuga by’indege;
    • Gufungwa kw’ikirere n’ubuyobozi bw’ibihugu;
    • Akaga ko indege z’abasivili kwibeshyaho mu gihe cy’ibikorwa bya gisirikare;
    • Kwiyongera kw’ibiciro byo gukoresha inzira ndende zindi.

    Kuki Iran ifite uruhare runini?

    Iran ifite imwe mu myanya y’ingenzi ku ikarita ya politiki n’umutekano wo muri Middle East.

    Akarere ka Persian Gulf, aho Iran iherereye, ni ingenzi cyane ku bwikorezi bwo mu kirere no mu nyanja. Iyo habaye ubushyamirane, ibihugu n’amakompanyi y’indege bihita bifata ingamba zo kwirinda.

    Mu bihe byashize, igihe habaga amakimbirane hagati ya Iran n’ibihugu biyishyigikiye cyangwa biyirwanya, ibihugu byinshi byagiye bifunga inzira zimwe z’indege cyangwa bigasaba indege kunyura ahandi.

    Ibihugu bihura n’ingaruka

    Ibihugu byo muri Gulf by’umwihariko ni byo bikunze kugira ingaruka zikomeye kuko biri hafi y’ahantu hashobora kubera imirwano.

    Ibibuga by’indege bikomeye nka:

    • Dubai,
    • Doha,
    • Abu Dhabi,
    • Riyadh,

    bikunda kwakira indege ibihumbi buri mwaka, ariko umutekano w’akarere ushobora gutuma ingendo zigabanuka cyangwa zigahagarara by’agateganyo.

    Iyo indege zihagaritswe, bigira ingaruka ku:

    • Ba mukerarugendo;
    • Abacuruzi;
    • Abakozi bajya mu mahanga;
    • Ibicuruzwa bitwarwa mu ndege.

    Isoko ry’ubucuruzi riratangira guhungabana

    Guhagarika ingendo z’indege ntibigira ingaruka ku bagenzi gusa. Bigira n’ingaruka ku bukungu.

    Indege zitwara ibintu byinshi birimo:

    • Imiti;
    • Ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga;
    • Ibicuruzwa byihuta kwangirika;
    • Inyandiko n’ibikoresho by’ubucuruzi.

    Iyo inzira z’indege zihagaritswe, ibiciro birazamuka kubera ko indege zisabwa gukoresha inzira ndende kandi zihenze.

    Ubwoba bw’intambara yaguka

    Impamvu nyamukuru ituma indege zigabanywa ni ubwoba bw’uko intambara itagarukira gusa ku bihugu bibiri.

    Middle East ni akarere karimo ibihugu bifitanye amasezerano n’imbaraga zitandukanye za gisirikare. USA ifite ibirindiro bya gisirikare muri bimwe mu bihugu byo muri Gulf, mu gihe Iran ifite ubushobozi bwo gukoresha intwaro za misile na drone.

    Ibi bituma sosiyete z’indege zishyira imbere umutekano w’abagenzi kurusha gukomeza gahunda zisanzwe.

    Ese ingendo zizasubira ku murongo?

    Abahanga mu by’umutekano bavuga ko gusubira ku murongo kw’ingendo z’indege bizaterwa n’uko ikibazo cya politiki kizagenda.

    Niba haboneka ibiganiro n’umwuka wo kugabanya amakimbirane, indege zishobora gusubukura gahunda zisanzwe vuba.

    Ariko niba imirwano ikomeza cyangwa ikagera mu bindi bihugu, bishobora gutuma ihagarikwa ry’ingendo rikomeza ndetse rikagira ingaruka ku bukungu bw’akarere kose.

    Umwanzuro

    Intambara cyangwa ubushyamirane hagati ya USA na Iran ntibigira ingaruka ku basirikare gusa. Bugeze no ku buzima bw’abaturage basanzwe binyuze mu guhagarika ingendo z’indege, guhungabanya ubucuruzi no kongera ubwoba mu karere.

    Mu gihe isi ikomeje gukurikira uko ibintu bizagenda, Middle East ikomeje kuba ahantu h’ingenzi hashobora kugena uko ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere n’ubukungu mpuzamahanga bizagenda mu minsi iri imbere.